This is a Work in Progress, documenting approximately how we have been operating up to this point.
The Kubernetes community adheres to the following principles:
- Open: Kubernetes is open source. See repository guidelines and CLA, below.
- Welcoming and respectful: See Code of Conduct, below.
- Transparent and accessible: Work and collaboration should be done in public. See SIG governance, below.
- Merit: Ideas and contributions are accepted according to their technical merit and alignment with project objectives, scope, and design principles.
The Kubernetes community abides by the CNCF code of conduct. Here is an excerpt:
As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
As a member of the Kubernetes project, you represent the project and your fellow contributors. We value our community tremendously and we'd like to keep cultivating a friendly and collaborative environment for our contributors and users. We want everyone in the community to have positive experiences.
All repositories under Kubernetes github orgs, such as kubernetes and kubernetes-incubator, should follow the procedures outlined in the incubator document. All code projects use the Apache Licence version 2.0. Documentation repositories should use the Creative Commons License version 4.0.
Kubernetes is a large project. It is necessarily a group effort.
There are many ways to participate and contribute. We value all forms of constructive contribution, no matter how small, even if not explicitly described below.
It is intended that contributors have the opportunity to grow in responsibilities, privileges, and authority corresponding to the scope, quality, quantity, and duration of their contributions. Definition of criteria and process is in progress, with preliminary requirements below.
Why would someone want to perform and be accepted into a particular role?
- To work more efficiently; more permissions reduce development friction
- Status (have the Kubernetes badge on his/her profile and/or contributions)
- Ownership
- etc...
Roles that are currently assumed by project participants are described below,
with a focus on the kubernetes/kubernetes repo.
New community members:
- New Contributor: a couple of PRs; should be welcomed to the community, helped with PR workflow, and directed to relevant documentation
- Active Contributor: at least 3 merged and/or assigned PRs (which could include documentation contributions as well as code), including one in the past month; we have expectations that frequent contributors will assist in our code-review process and with project maintenance
Established community members:
Established community members are expected to demonstrate their adherence to the principles in this document, familiarity with project organization, roles, policies, procedures, conventions, etc., and technical and/or writing ability. Role-specific expectations, responsibilities, and requirements are enumerated below.
- Member: an active contributor for at least 3 months; at least 10 merged and/or assigned PRs; active enough to be useful to assign issues to them and add them to a github team (e.g., for a SIG) for notification purposes; trusted enough to run tests on their PRs automatically; can issue "@k8s-bot ok to test" for other contributors; if they choose public membership, they get a badge on their github profile; should subscribe to [email protected]; expected to be familiar with project organization, roles, policies, procedures, etc.; should read the developer guide; must enable two-factor authentication
- Reviewer: org member for at least 3 months; at least 20 merged and/or assigned PRs, including
at least 3 as the primary reviewer; familiar enough with some part of the codebase to be in some
OWNERS file as a reviewer (in repos using the bot),
assigned related PRs, assigned relevant test bugs; responsible for project quality control via
code reviews; expected to be responsive to
review requests as per community expectations;
can champion incubator repos; must be nominated by an approver for that part of the codebase,
with no objections from other approvers; should be added to
kubernetes-reviewers; "read access" to kubernetes repo; get a badge on PR and issue comments; may be asked to become a reviewer as a precondition for accepting a large code contribution - Approver: in some OWNERS file as an approver, which will be needed to get code merged; previously a reviewer for that part of the codebase for at least 3 months; at least 30 merged and/or assigned PRs, including at least 10 as the primary reviewer; expected to be responsive to review requests as per community expectations; expected to mentor contributors and reviewers; demonstrated sound technical judgement; nominated by an area/component owner, with no objections from other owners; may be asked to become an approver as a precondition for accepting a large code contribution
- Area/Component Owner: in top-level OWNERS file for some area/component as an approver; design/proposal approval authority for some area of the project, though escalation is still possible; expected to mentor and guide approvers, reviewers, and other contributors; may be asked to become an area/component owner as a precondition for accepting the contribution of a new component or other major function
- kubernetes-maintainers:
approver for some part of the codebase for at least 3 months; on project for at least 1 year;
at least 50 merged and/or assigned PRs, including at least 20 as the primary reviewer;
write access to repo (assign issues/PRs, add/remove labels and milestones, edit issues and PRs, edit wiki,
create/delete labels and milestones); technically can lgtm any PR and cause it
to be merged by the submit queue, but expected to respect OWNERS files; expected to review PRs, fix bugs, maintain and
improve health and quality of the project, provide user support, mentor and guide approvers,
reviewers, and other contributors; must apply to
[email protected], with a Champion from the existing kubernetes-maintainers members and a Sponsor from Project Approvers, with a summary of contributions to the project, current project responsibilities, and links to merged and assigned PRs; at least 3 of the maintainers must approve the application, with no objections; the application expires after 2 weeks if not enough approvals are granted - Project Approvers: approver in top-level OWNERS file in kubernetes repo; de-facto project decision makers; technically can approve virtually any PRs; can sponsor incubator repos; can sponsor maintainers; maintainer in good standing for at least 1 year; strong technical vision; committed to project's mission and culture; nomination/application process TBD
- API Approver: lead designers of the project, who are familiar with the design, requirements, mechanics, conventions, style, scope, gotchas, etc. of the API; most beta/GA API changes are vetted by the API approvers
- API Reviewer: contributors familiar with design, requirements, mechanics, conventions, style, scope, gotchas, etc. of the API; have written and/or reviewed Kubernetes APIs
- SIG Participant: active in one or more areas of the project; wide variety of roles are represented
- SIG Lead: SIG organizer
- Team Lead: tech lead or manager of some team at some company working on K8s; can influence priorities of their team members; pragmatically, probably want label/assignment powers
- kubernetes-pm: help to manage and maintain the project in ways other than just writing code (e.g. managing issues); should subscribe to [email protected]
- Build Cop: ensure tests pass, submit queue is working, rollback PRs, manually merge as necessary to fix build; should be members of appropriate repo's build-cops github team (e.g., kubernetes-build-cops)
- User-Support Rotation: answer questions on stackoverflow, googlegroups, slack, twitter, etc. full time while on duty
- The roles of the individuals/team responsible for major, minor, and patch releases is documented here. Should be members of the appropriate release-managers github team (e.g., kubernetes-release-managers).
- Github Org Owner: can create repos, do ~any github action; the number of owners shouldn't scale with the organization's growth, O(1), and optimally it should be less than 20 people who are very familiar with project workings and distributed across a few time zones and organizations The other repos will have distinct sets of people filling some of the above roles, also.
Guidelines for roles in other repositories are TBD. New subprojects/repositories need to be able to add reviewers, approvers, and maintainers more rapidly than more mature subprojects. Subprojects less than 1 year old will have relaxed time and PR requirements.
Most of the above roles require continuous, significant involvement in the project. If someone becomes unable or unwilling to continue in their roles, they may retire. If someone doesn't fulfill their role for 90 days or violates the code of conduct, they may be removed from the role (escalation/vote process TBD). If they wish to resume their role in the future, they may request to return to it by asking the current members filling that role.
In order to standardize Special Interest Group efforts, create maximum transparency, and route contributors to the appropriate SIG, SIGs should follow the guidelines stated below:
- Meet regularly, at least for 30 minutes every 3 weeks, except November and December
- Keep up-to-date meeting notes, linked from the SIG's page in the community repo
- Announce meeting agenda and minutes after each meeting, on their SIG mailing list
- Record SIG meeting and make it publicly available
- Ensure the SIG's mailing list and slack channel are archived
- Report activity in the weekly community meeting at least once every 6 weeks
- Participate in release planning meetings and retrospectives, and burndown meetings, as needed
- Ensure related work happens in a project-owned github org and repository, with code and tests explicitly owned and supported by the SIG, including issue triage, PR reviews, test-failure response, bug fixes, etc.
- Use the above forums as the primary means of working, communicating, and collaborating, as opposed to private emails and meetings
- Represent the SIG for the PM group - see PM SIG representatives.
All contributors must sign the CNCF CLA, as described here.