Add exceptions to check_ir_values #1379

Job	Run time
Julia 1.11 x86_64-linux-gnuassert	5m 1s
Julia 1.10 - ubuntu-latest - x64	1m 37s
Julia 1.11 x86_64-linux-gnuassert --opaque-pointers	4m 32s
Julia 1.10 - macOS-latest - x64	1m 56s
Julia 1.10 - windows-latest - x64	2m 30s
Julia pre - ubuntu-latest - x64	2m 53s
Julia pre - macOS-latest - x64	3m 23s
Julia pre - windows-latest - x64	4m 13s
Julia nightly - ubuntu-latest - x64	3m 4s
Julia nightly - macOS-latest - x64	5m 17s
Julia nightly - windows-latest - x64	3m 50s
Julia 1.10 --opaque-pointers - ubuntu-latest - x64	1m 35s
Julia 1.10 --opaque-pointers - macOS-latest - x64	2m 10s
Julia 1.10 --opaque-pointers - windows-latest - x64	2m 25s
Julia pre --opaque-pointers - ubuntu-latest - x64	3m 5s
Julia pre --opaque-pointers - macOS-latest - x64	4m 42s
Julia pre --opaque-pointers - windows-latest - x64	4m 18s
	56m 31s

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